Smith Mountain Lake fishing conditions

Live gizzard shad on planer boards in winter and spring; downlines at 25–45 ft in summer.

Active temp

55–72°F

Structure

Open-water bait schools, river channels, dam tailraces and long points

Technique

Live bait planer boards / vertical jigging

Bait

Live gizzard shad or herring

Lure

1 oz flutter spoon or 5 in swimbait (4"–7")

Color

Chrome / pearl white

Retrieve

Vertical lift-drop or steady mid-column pull

Best time

Dawn and the hour either side of dark

Runs up major tributaries in spring at 55–65°F, suspends over the thermocline through summer, and schools on the surface chasing shad once water falls under 70°F.

Docks and brush; a shaky head and a jig around dock posts works year-round.

Active temp

58–82°F

Structure

Submerged grass edges, main-lake points, laydowns and dock lines

Technique

Texas rig / swimbait

Bait

Live shiners

Lure

4.5 in paddle-tail swimbait (3.5"–5")

Color

Green pumpkin / natural shad

Retrieve

Slow to moderate, bottom contact every few feet

Best time

First 3 hours after sunrise and the last 2 before dark

Stages from wintering creek channels to secondary points at 52–58°F, spawns on hard bottom at 62–68°F, then slides to grass edges and ledges once surface water passes 78°F.

Brush at 12–22 ft and dock cables.

Active temp

50–72°F

Structure

Brush piles, standing timber, bridge pilings and creek-channel bends

Technique

Vertical jigging / live-scope casting

Bait

Minnows under a slip float

Lure

1/16 oz hair or plastic jig (1.5"–2")

Color

Chartreuse / black-blue in stained water

Retrieve

Hold still above the fish, tiny shakes

Best time

Late afternoon and full dark under lights

Moves to shallow wood at 56–62°F to spawn, then relates to 12–20 ft brush all summer, and follows shad into creek arms in fall.

Flatheads in the timber of the upper arms.

Active temp

60–85°F

Structure

River channels, holes below points, flats adjacent to deep water

Technique

Anchored cut bait / drifting flats

Bait

Cut shad, skipjack, chicken liver

Lure

Circle hook 6/0–8/0 on a Santee rig (Palm-size bait chunks)

Color

n/a — scent driven

Retrieve

Static or 0.5–0.8 mph controlled drift

Best time

Sunset to midnight; all day when water is stained

Pushes shallow to spawn in rock and bank holes at 70–78°F, then feeds on channel edges at night through summer and gorges on shad in the fall.